
Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders
Signs & Symptoms
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Abnormal oral rest posture
Mouth breathing
Tethered Oral Tissues (TOTs)
Atypical swallow pattern (e.g., tongue thrust)
Picky eating/Limited Foods Accepted/Nutritional Issues
Drooling
Noxious oral habits (e.g., thumb/pacifier sucking)
Articulation issues
Dental issues (malocclusion, gum disease, orthodontic relapse, halitosis)
High/narrow palate
Airway issues: snoring, noisy breathing, congested, mouth breathing
Sleep issues
Changes in appearance
Emotional Issues
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Open mouth at rest/lips apart
Tongue low/forward
High/vaulted palate
Forward swallow posture (tongue thrust)
Inappropriate feeding behaviors
Prior list of infant symptoms
Prior removal of tonsils/adenoids
PE tubes/Hx OME
Sinus issues
Tension headaches/migraines
Hyperactive/inattentive
Inappropriate feeding behaviors
Drooling
Articulation issues
Dental Issues
Airway Issues (snoring, drooling, noisy breathing, congested)
Noxious Oral Habits (e.g., thumb sucking)
Sleep issues: strange positions, restless, wakes tired, enuresis, oral habits
Allergic Shiners (under eye circles)
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Open mouth posture/daytime mouth breathing
Neck/back tension/pain
Snoring at night/ mouth open posture/OSA/UARS
Speech/stuttering difficulties
TMD (jaw pain, clicking, popping)
Clenching/grinding
Dental issues
Digestive issues (constipation)
GER/D
Prior removal of tonsils/adenoids, PE tubes/Hx OME; sinus issues
Tension headaches/migraines
Hyperactive/inattentive
Inappropriate feeding behaviors
(gagging, choking, packing, expelling, vomiting, swallowing whole, refusing, grazing, picky, prior list of infant symptoms)
Sleep issues: strange positions, restless, wakes tired, enuresis, oral habits
Allergic Shiners (under eye circles)
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Aerophagia; reflux, splits up a lot; gassy, colic, fussy, hiccups
Latch issues (shallow, pops off breast/bottle/pacifier)
Anterior milk loss
Gumming or chewing nipples (breast or bottle)
Penetration/aspiration
Poor weight gain
Makes clicking/smacking noise while eating
Excessive drooling
Gagging, choking on milk or popping off nipple to gasp for air
Combative behaviors, at risk for aversion
Lip/sucking blistering
Fatigue; falls asleep feeding; wakes often to feed (every 1-2 hours)
Airway: snoring, noisy breathing, congested, mouth breathing
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Extended feeds
Baby prefers one breast over the other
Lipstick shaped, cracked, blistered, bleeding nipples
Incomplete breast drainage, plugged ducts, engorgement
Mastitis
Thrush
Discomfort while nursing, nipple shield required
Compromised milk supply