Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders

Signs & Symptoms

  • Abnormal oral rest posture

    Mouth breathing

    Tethered Oral Tissues (TOTs)

    Atypical swallow pattern (e.g., tongue thrust)

    Picky eating/Limited Foods Accepted/Nutritional Issues

    Drooling

    Noxious oral habits (e.g., thumb/pacifier sucking)

    Articulation issues

    Dental issues (malocclusion, gum disease, orthodontic relapse, halitosis)

    High/narrow palate

    Airway issues: snoring, noisy breathing, congested, mouth breathing

    Sleep issues

    Changes in appearance

    Emotional Issues

  • Open mouth at rest/lips apart

    Tongue low/forward

    High/vaulted palate

    Forward swallow posture (tongue thrust)

    Inappropriate feeding behaviors

    Prior list of infant symptoms

    Prior removal of tonsils/adenoids

    PE tubes/Hx OME

    Sinus issues

    Tension headaches/migraines

    Hyperactive/inattentive

    Inappropriate feeding behaviors

    Drooling

    Articulation issues

    Dental Issues

    Airway Issues (snoring, drooling, noisy breathing, congested)

    Noxious Oral Habits (e.g., thumb sucking)

    Sleep issues: strange positions, restless, wakes tired, enuresis, oral habits

    Allergic Shiners (under eye circles)

  • Open mouth posture/daytime mouth breathing

    Neck/back tension/pain

    Snoring at night/ mouth open posture/OSA/UARS

    Speech/stuttering difficulties

    TMD (jaw pain, clicking, popping)

    Clenching/grinding

    Dental issues

    Digestive issues (constipation)

    GER/D

    Prior removal of tonsils/adenoids, PE tubes/Hx OME; sinus issues

    Tension headaches/migraines

    Hyperactive/inattentive

    Inappropriate feeding behaviors

    (gagging, choking, packing, expelling, vomiting, swallowing whole, refusing, grazing, picky, prior list of infant symptoms)

    Sleep issues: strange positions, restless, wakes tired, enuresis, oral habits

    Allergic Shiners (under eye circles)

  • Aerophagia; reflux, splits up a lot; gassy, colic, fussy, hiccups

    Latch issues (shallow, pops off breast/bottle/pacifier)

    Anterior milk loss

    Gumming or chewing nipples (breast or bottle)

    Penetration/aspiration

    Poor weight gain

    Makes clicking/smacking noise while eating

    Excessive drooling

    Gagging, choking on milk or popping off nipple to gasp for air

    Combative behaviors, at risk for aversion

    Lip/sucking blistering

    Fatigue; falls asleep feeding; wakes often to feed (every 1-2 hours)

    Airway: snoring, noisy breathing, congested, mouth breathing

  • Extended feeds

    Baby prefers one breast over the other

    Lipstick shaped, cracked, blistered, bleeding nipples

    Incomplete breast drainage, plugged ducts, engorgement

    Mastitis

    Thrush

    Discomfort while nursing, nipple shield required

    Compromised milk supply